Learn About: Platycerium bifurcatum | Staghorn Fern

Learn About: Platycerium bifurcatum | Staghorn Fern

Thinner-leaved species also called ‘Elk Horn Fern’

Did you know?

Platycerium produces 2 types of leaves (fronds).

Its long green fronds are ‘antler’ shaped at the ends and are covered in tiny white hairs. These hairs look like dust, but you shouldn’t clean them. The hairs show your plant is healthy and are used to trap moisture and protect from strong sun by bouncing away strong light.

Platycerium also produces flat, ear-shaped fronds around the base. These turn dry and brown with age and should also be retained. They keep the plant stable and protect the roots.

NATURAL HABITAT

Tropical regions of Africa, Australia and Southeast Asia. This plant is an epiphyte and grows attached to trees and in crevices in trees and rocks. It’s not found in soil in its natural habitat but grows happily in it as a house plant. It can grow up to an impressive 3m in the wild, but it’s not likely to reach anywhere near that size in your home.

LIGHT 

Platycerium does best in bright, indirect light. It can also tolerate medium to low light. Morning direct sun is fine.

HUMIDTY 

Platycerium does well in average room humidity but thrives in high level humid environments. Keep away from radiators and draughts.

WATER

Allow the top 2 inches of soil to dry out before watering again. 

SOIL

Well-draining houseplant soil. 

TEMPERATURE

This plant likes warm conditions: 15-27℃. It will suffer under 10℃.

REPOTTING

Platycerium is slow-growing and won’t need potting up often.

HOW TO PROPAGATE

Like all ferns, Platycerium can be propagated by collection and germination of spores but this is a time-consuming and tricky process. Once your plant reaches maturity, it may produce ‘pups’ alongside the main plant which can be removed and repotted. Generally, Platycerium aren’t thought of as easy-to-propagate plants by beginners.

FERTILISING

Feed with diluted houseplant fertiliser once every month in spring and summer.




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